Solution of initial and boundary value problems by the variational iteration method
نویسندگان
چکیده
The Variational Iteration Method (VIM) is an iterative method that approximates solutions of differential equations. The method is a modification of the so-called general Lagrange multipliers [2]. The method is based on the idea of constructing a correction functional that uses a Lagrange multiplier. In this study, we analyse some basic properties of the Lagrange multiplier; and using these, we propose a new algorithm for solving initial and boundary value problems. In [1], a new approach that uses the matrix valued Lagrange multiplier has been proposed. Further it is proven that there exists a close relation between the Lagrange multiplier and fundamental matrices of the homogeneous systems. This relation leads us to prove that whenever the initial approximation satisfies the initial conditions, the solution of initial value problem can be obtained with a single iteration. Moreover, it is also shown that when initial approximation satisfies the boundary conditions of the linear boundary value problem, the solution of the system can be obtained with a single iteration, too. Main advantage of such a result is that the modified algorithm can be extended to nonlinear boundary value problems, and further, an approximate solution of such problems can be obtained without using the theory of Green’s functions.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- J. Computational Applied Mathematics
دوره 259 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014